fashion ethics

When it comes to fashion and the basic clothing we continuously consume, we don't often think about the ethics of our clothing; what the working standards and wages are like where the product is made, if any animals get harmed in the production process or if the packaging we take the product away in damages our environment.

One company that is an inspirational advocate for ethical fashion and is described by the head of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Karen Walker,  as a "pioneer of sustainable fashion" is home grown boutique label Gorman.

Founded in 1999 by fashion enthusiast Lisa Gorman, the Gorman label is filled with eclectic clothing that screams individuality and gives a modern nod to tribal prints and textile art. Already an established and well-loved brand for the free-spirited hippie, Gorman introduced their "Gorman Organic" range in 2007 to comply with the ethical demands of the evolving fashion industry and their environmentally friendly clientele. 

Gorman insist that all their factories and manufacturers must adhere to a strict social and ethical code of conduct that covers a number of issues that are controversial and unacceptable in today's modern society. All Gorman suppliers must meet the following standards to continually work alongside the brand. These standards include that: the workplace is safe and hygienic, no child labour is used, there's no discrimination, living wages are paid, working hours are regular but not excessive, there is no bribery or corruption and no inhumane or harsh treatment is practiced. To ensure companies comply with these standards, Gorman undertakes an audit at least once a year on every manufacturer and factory they source from and if any issues are discovered an action plan is put in place to correct the problems with several more audits (both announced and un-announced) followed to be certain that all standards are being met.

In terms of animal welfare, unlike your typical ethical company who may compromise the use of leather and fur to stay ethical, Gorman still stocks products of this substance but insists they go to great and impressive lengths to ensure that all animals are treated in a humane manner and are not viciously harmed in the process. The company is very strict that all leather and hide is solely sourced from New Zealand where they have strict guidelines in place to ensure all animals are treated in a humane manner. 

Also unlike alot of ethically friendly brands, Gorman continues to use angora fibres for some of their woollen products. The use of angora is quite a controversial topic and has sparked a fire over on their Facebook page but despite the controversy, Gorman insists that all their angora wool is ethically sourced and their suppliers shave the fur from the angora rabbits back rather than plucking it or ripping the fibres straight from their skin.  They also hire one of the world's leading independent inspection companies to monitor and regularly check up on their angora suppliers to ensure they comply with the Five Freedoms policy which ensures the rabbits are free from hunger and thirst, discomfort, pain, injury and disease, are free from fear and distress and are able to express their normal animalistic behaviours. However when Gorman does not release details of their suppliers location and 90% of angora is sourced from Asia (where there is no penalties for abuse of animals) it is hard to be sure that this ethical standard is truly met.

Gorman don't only practice ethical values in the production of their products, they also share these values in their boutiques. The interiors of their stores are created with recycled or locally sourced timbers, their dressing rooms are adorned with unbleached linen curtains and all their lighting is energy efficient, vintage pendants that have either be recycled or are salvaged goods.

Gorman also show their appreciation for the environment and enforce customers to opt for no baggage by planting a tree in a South American eco-reserve for every 3 customers who say no to a bag. In 2010 they reduced their use of plastic on packaging by 90% in one year which they describe as "one of our proudest manoeuvres to date". They've also cut their sea-freighted orders down to 63% which is marginally less than many other companies around the world and they actively work to combine deliveries so that shipping and trucking can be less frequent. Finally Gorman tirelessly work  to ensure a high-quality product that is going to last for an impressive amount of time is produced and they love seeing people wearing their vintage Gorman pieces 2, 5 and even 10 years down the track. They also compile a bundle every month of pre-loved or returned pieces to give to charity stores and allow the less fortunate to be able to experience the Gorman world.

It's fair to say that Gorman is an incredibly inspirational brand that really value the ethics of fashion and are an amazing example of how sustainable fashion can be achieved. As the ethics of the industry continue to be more considered in everyday purchasing, it will be interesting to see how Gorman, and the rest of the fashion industry adapt to the demands of the environmentally aware consumer of today.